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Jewish cemetery of Khotyn
The Jewish cemetery of Khotyn, Ukraine.
== Background ==
The city of Khotyn is located in the Chernivtsi oblast of Ukraine. According to the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the town was almost entirely Jewish or Russian. This created a uniformity of culture that endured throughout the different occupations of Khotyn (Bessarabia in the late 1800s, Austria during the 1910s, the Soviet Army in June 1940, Romania in 1941, and the USSR in 1944). The town in 1930 was composed of 38% Jews, and roughly the same percentage of Russians and Ukrainians. However, after the 2nd World War, the Jewish percentage of the population fell to 8%.〔("Khotyn." Encyclopedia of Ukraine. 25 Oct 2008 )〕 The current Jewish population of Khotyn is small; residents estimate the community at 10 people, and the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad estimates the population at 11-100.〔“Jewish Cemeteries, Synagogues, and Mass Grave Sites in Ukraine.” U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad. 2005. 11 Oct 2008 ()〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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